{"id":44486,"date":"2023-03-07T16:25:31","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T15:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/develpkf.eic.cat\/catalunyacentral\/visita-al-refugi-antiaeri-renaixenca\/"},"modified":"2026-06-05T20:17:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T18:17:02","slug":"visita-al-refugi-antiaeri-renaixenca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eic.cat\/catalunyacentral\/visita-al-refugi-antiaeri-renaixenca\/","title":{"rendered":"Visita al Refugi antiaeri \u00abRenaixen\u00e7a\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El Refugi del Renaixen\u00e7a \u00e9s un dels millors refugis antiaeris que es conserven a Manresa.<\/p>\n<p>Est\u00e0 situat als soterranis de l&#8217;escola Renaixen\u00e7a, inaugurada per Llu\u00eds Companys el 15 de setembre del 1934.<\/p>\n<p>A la Guerra Civil per primer cop, i d&#8217;una manera sistem\u00e0tica s&#8217;aplica a gran escala la capacitat destructiva de l&#8217;aviaci\u00f3, que pot arribar a tot arreu i \u00e9s indiscriminada.<\/p>\n<p>La visita anir\u00e0 a c\u00e0rrec d&#8217;en&nbsp;<b>Quim Aloy<\/b>&nbsp;de la Secci\u00f3 de Cultura de la Unitat de Patrimoni Cultural de l&#8217;Ajuntament de Manresa, que ens va parlar:<\/p>\n<p>Dels objectius i les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies dels atacs de l&#8217;aviaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>De les tres aviacions que bombardejaven: La franquista, la de Hitler i la de Mussolini.<\/p>\n<p>Donar\u00e0 algunes dades del refugi del Renaixen\u00e7a, malgrat que no s&#8217;ha conservat cap pl\u00e0nol ni cap fotografia.<\/p>\n<p>Ressaltar\u00e0 el gran esfor\u00e7 que va fer Manresa per protegir-se dels bombardeigs i la ingent tasca de la Junta de Defensa Passiva de la Poblaci\u00f3 Civil, una de les primeres de Catalunya: creaci\u00f3 de refugis, campanyes informatives, instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 d&#8217;alarmes a\u00e8ries&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Descobrirem com van ser els dos bombardeigs mortals: el del 21 de desembre de 1938 i el del 19 de gener del 1939, que van produir m\u00ednim 35 morts.<\/p>\n<p>Esmentar\u00e0 la cr\u00edtica situaci\u00f3 de Manresa d&#8217;aquells darrers mesos.<\/p>\n<p>I de com ocupada la ciutat, el tema dels bombardeigs cau en l&#8217;oblit. No interessava el r\u00e8gim franquista parlar d&#8217;un espai que simbolitzava la resist\u00e8ncia als seus atacs mortals i l&#8217;espai es converteix en un magatzem de l&#8217;Ajuntament.<\/p>\n<p>Finalment, vam&nbsp;veure&nbsp;els plafons de l&#8217;exposici\u00f3 \u00abI la mort va caure del cel\u00bb sobre els bombardeigs franquistes a Manresa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Refugi del Renaixen\u00e7a \u00e9s un dels millors refugis antiaeris que es conserven a Manresa. Est\u00e0 situat als soterranis de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":44282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticies"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eic.cat\/catalunyacentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eic.cat\/catalunyacentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eic.cat\/catalunyacentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eic.cat\/catalunyacentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eic.cat\/catalunyacentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44486"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.eic.cat\/catalunyacentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44487,"href":"https:\/\/www.eic.cat\/catalunyacentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44486\/revisions\/44487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eic.cat\/catalunyacentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eic.cat\/catalunyacentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eic.cat\/catalunyacentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eic.cat\/catalunyacentral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}